1. An express or implied [[Representation]] (oral/writing) 2. A [[Representation]] which can be inferred from someone's conduct. 3. Representation that is not to be seen or heard by others (e.g. journal) 4. Representation that is not to be communicated (e.g. unsent letter) **Note:** A representation otherwise made in the course of giving evidence in the proceeding in which evidence of the representation is sought to be adduced.